| Organization | Statement
on Solar UVR | Statement
on Vitamin D | Reference |
| American
Academy of Dermatology | Causes
melanoma and skin cancer; similar to smoking cigarettes as a carcinogen, 1999 | Can
be obtained from diet, supplements, 1999 | www.aad.org |
| American
Cancer Society | Causes
skin cancer | Can
be obtained from casual sun exposure, diet, supplements; reduces risk of colon
cancer, 2004 | www.cancer.org |
| American
College of Preventive Medicine | Causes
melanoma and skin cancer, 1998 |
| www.acpm.org |
| Australian
Sun Smart | Avoid
UV as much as possible; causes melanoma and skin cancer | Obtained
through casual sun exposure, 2003 | www.sunsmart.com.au |
| British
Columbia Centre for Disease Control | Causes
skin cancer, but is a source of vitamin D |
| www.bccdc.org |
| BUPA | Should
avoid excess, but UVB radiation, through production of vitamin D, can protect
against breast, colon, and prostate cancer, and heart disease, 2004 | UVB
is major source, diet is a minor source | www.bupa.co.uk |
| Canadian
Cancer Society | Take
precautions when the Environment Canada's UV Index™ is >3 |  | www.cancer.ca |
| Cancer
Research UK | Causes
melanoma and skin cancer | Reviewing
the evidence, 2004 | www.cancerresearchuk.org |
| Center
for Disease Control and Development, USA | UVR
causes melanoma and skin cancer; cover up and educate, 2003 | Vitamin
D important in infancy, and reduces risk of various diseases, 2001 | www.cdc.gov |
| National
Institutes of Health, USA |  | Hosted
vitamin D conference, Oct. 9-10, 2003 | www.nichd.nih.gov/prip |
| National
Radiological Protection Board | Gives
advice on limiting exposure to UVR, 2002 |  | www.nrpb.org |
| New
Zealand Dermatological Society | A
little sun exposure is necessary for the production of vitamin D; recommends regular
use of sunscreens | Essential
to balance calcium levels and to make strong bones, 2004 | www.dermnetnz.org/nzds.html |
| World
Health Organization | INTERSUN
ultraviolet radiation project; report from mid-1990s |  | www.who.int/peh-uv |